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Forex Options Pricing Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions with regards to the different methods of pricing Forex Options.

Why do quotes differ between banks?

The price differences are a result of the difference of opinion with regards to the volatility of the option in question. The implied volatility is not a tradable asset class like the spot and it is often considerably less liquid. Depending on the liquidity and risk tolerance of the banks involved, some cover their positions back-to-back while others warehouse and are liquidity providers. In addition, the options market is not flat like the spot market (it contains gamma and vega) and as a result, a single quote in the options market can change the overall position in a way that cannot immediately be diversified. Furthermore, since some banks are committed to the position until expiration they occasionally use their prices to control their overall position.

Why do Saxo Bank's prices differ from my pricing tool?

The most basic reason is that most tools use the Black-Scholes flat volatility pricing model, while market prices include the skew and kurtosis of the volatility structure. Please see The Volatility Smile for a more in-depth explanation.